Carcinoma cylindromatosum is a tumor that primarily occurs in the skin, usually on the scalp or forehead. The complex spelling of this word can be broken down with IPA phonetic transcription: /kɑrˈsɪnəmə sɪlɪndrəməˈtoʊsəm/. The "carcinoma" part of the word refers to a type of cancer, while "cylindromatosum" refers to the shape of the tumor cells. This rare type of cancer is often slow-growing and non-aggressive, but can be difficult to treat due to its rarity and tendency to recur. It is important to see a medical professional if you suspect you may have this condition.
Carcinoma cylindromatosum refers to a rare subtype of skin cancer that arises from the apocrine sweat glands. It is characterized by the formation of benign skin tumors known as cylindromas, which subsequently progress into malignant carcinomas.
Carcinoma cylindromatosum primarily affects the head and neck regions, particularly the scalp, face, and neck, although it can occasionally involve other parts of the body as well. The condition usually presents as multiple, round or oval-shaped, red or flesh-colored nodules on the skin, which gradually increase in size and number over time. These nodules are typically painless, but may become ulcerated or bleed in advanced stages of the disease.
The development of carcinoma cylindromatosum is believed to be caused by genetic mutations that affect the functioning and growth of the apocrine sweat glands. In the majority of cases, this condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning an affected individual has a 50% chance of passing on the mutated gene to each child. However, sporadic cases can also occur, where no family history of the disease is present.
Diagnosis of carcinoma cylindromatosum is typically confirmed through a combination of clinical examination, biopsy, and histopathological analysis. Treatment options for this condition include surgical excision of the tumors, cryotherapy, laser therapy, or radiation therapy, depending on the extent and location of the cancerous lesions.
Due to its rarity and potential for malignancy, regular surveillance and follow-up are essential for individuals diagnosed with carcinoma cylindromatosum. Genetic counseling may also be recommended for affected individuals and their families to discuss the inheritance pattern and potential risks for future generations.
A cancer composed chiefly of cylindrical cells.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "carcinoma cylindromatosum" does not have a straightforward etymology as it appears to be a combination of scientific terms.
The term "carcinoma" is derived from the Greek word "karkinos" meaning "crab" and the suffix "-oma" meaning "tumor". It refers to a malignant tumor that arises from epithelial cells.
"Cylindromatosum" seems to be a combination of two terms, "cylindroma" and "-osum". "Cylindroma" refers to a tumor derived from sweat gland tissue, specifically the epithelial cells of sweat glands. The suffix "-osum" is a Latin suffix meaning "having the characteristics of".
Therefore, "carcinoma cylindromatosum" might be a term used to describe a carcinoma with features similar to cylindromas or tumors derived from sweat glands.