Carcinoma basocellulare (IPA: kɑːsɪˈnoʊmə ˌbeɪzoʊˈsɛljʊlɛərɛ) is a type of skin cancer that arises from the basal cells in the epidermis. While the spelling of the term may seem complicated, its pronunciation can be easily broken down using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable "carci-" is pronounced with a long "a" sound followed by a hard "c" sound, while "noma" is pronounced with a short "o" sound. The second word, "basocellulare," is pronounced with a stressed "a" sound in the first syllable and a soft "c" sound in the second syllable.
Carcinoma basocellulare, also known as basal cell carcinoma, is a type of skin cancer that commonly originates in the basal cells present in the outermost layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. It is the most frequently diagnosed form of skin cancer, accounting for approximately 80% of all cases.
Carcinoma basocellulare typically develops due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds, although genetic factors and certain environmental factors may also contribute to its development. It usually appears as a small, raised bump or nodule on the skin that may be pink, red, or pearly in color. It is often characterized by slow growth and rarely spreads to other areas of the body or becomes life-threatening.
While carcinoma basocellulare usually occurs on areas of the skin exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, and hands, it can also develop on other parts of the body. It is typically painless but may occasionally bleed or ulcerate if left untreated.
Treatment options for carcinoma basocellulare include surgical procedures, such as excision or Mohs surgery, as well as non-surgical approaches like cryotherapy, radiation therapy, or topical medications. The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the size, location, and aggressiveness of the tumor.
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of carcinoma basocellulare greatly improve the chances of a successful outcome. Regular skin examinations and the adoption of sun-safe practices, such as wearing protective clothing and using sunscreen, are essential in preventing its occurrence and minimizing the risk of recurrence.
Basal-cell c., rodent ulcer; a superficial gland-like tumor of the skin of relatively slight malignancy; it appears as a fungoid tumor or ulcer of the skin of the face or breast; it originates from the Malpighian basal layer.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "carcinoma basocellulare" is derived from Latin and Greek roots.
The term "carcinoma" comes from the Greek word "karkinoma", which means "cancer". It is a combination of "karkinos" (meaning "crab") and "oma" (meaning "tumor" or "mass"). This name was given to cancerous growths due to the crab-like appearance of spreading tumors.
The term "basocellulare" is derived from the Latin word "basis", meaning "base", and "cellula", meaning "small room" or "cell". In medical terminology, "basal cell" refers to the lowest layer of cells in the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. Basal cells are involved in the development of basal cell carcinoma, a type of skin cancer.