CARBOXYLIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Carboxylic acid is a type of organic compound characterized by the presence of a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group. It is also known as an organic acid due to its acidic properties when dissolved in water. The carboxyl group consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH) bonded to the same carbon atom.
Carboxylic acids play a crucial role in various natural and synthetic processes, having diverse functions in biological systems and serving as building blocks for the synthesis of numerous important compounds. They are found abundantly in nature, occurring in many fruits, vegetables, and animal fats.
Physically, carboxylic acids are typically colorless liquids or white crystalline solids, possessing a pungent and sour odor. They are soluble in water and other polar solvents due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds. Carboxylic acids possess high boiling points compared to hydrocarbons of similar molecular weight.
Chemically, carboxylic acids display characteristic acidic properties, readily donating a proton (H+) from the carboxyl group. In aqueous solution, they liberate hydrogen ions and form carboxylate ions. This acidity is attributed to the stabilization of the resulting carboxylate ion through resonance and electron-withdrawing effects.
Carboxylic acids participate in various chemical reactions, including esterification, amidation, decarboxylation, and oxidation. They are commonly used in the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries, as well as in the production of polymers, dyes, and pesticides.
Common Misspellings for CARBOXYLIC ACID
- xarboxylic acid
- varboxylic acid
- farboxylic acid
- darboxylic acid
- czrboxylic acid
- csrboxylic acid
- cwrboxylic acid
- cqrboxylic acid
- caeboxylic acid
- cadboxylic acid
- cafboxylic acid
- catboxylic acid
- ca5boxylic acid
- ca4boxylic acid
- carvoxylic acid
- carnoxylic acid
- carhoxylic acid
- cargoxylic acid
- carbixylic acid
Etymology of CARBOXYLIC ACID
The word "carboxylic" is derived from the combination of two terms: "carboxyl" and "ic acid".
"Carboxyl" originates from the fusion of two words: "carbo-" meaning "carbon" and "-oxyl" which refers to the functional group -COOH (carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms). The term "carboxyl" was coined in 1900 by the German chemist Constantin Alexander Höfler.
The suffix "-ic acid" is commonly used in chemistry to denote a type of acid. It was derived from the Latin term "acidus", meaning "sour". The "-ic" suffix indicates the presence of hydrogen in the compound.
Combining these elements, "carboxylic acid" refers to an organic compound containing a carboxyl functional group, which is acidic due to the hydrogen atom it contains.
Similar spelling words for CARBOXYLIC ACID
- (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine-1-carbonyl)amino]-2-phenylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid,
- 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid,
- 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid,
- (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid,
- Thesaurus:carboxylic acid,
- 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-ylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid,
- (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid,
- guaiacol-carboxylic acid,
- (2S,3aS,6aS)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propanoyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid.
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