CARBOXYLIC Meaning and
Definition
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Carboxylic (adjective) refers to a functional group or compound that contains a carboxyl group (-COOH). The carboxyl group is composed of a carbonyl group (a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to the same carbon atom. The term "carboxylic" is derived from the words "carboxy," meaning carbonyl and hydroxyl, and "ic," which typically indicates the presence of a functional group in organic chemistry nomenclature.
Compounds containing carboxylic groups are known as carboxylic acids and are characterized by their acidic properties. These molecules typically dissociate in aqueous solutions, releasing hydrogen ions (H+) due to the ionization of the hydroxyl group. This ability to donate protons accounts for their acidity. Examples of carboxylic acids include acetic acid (found in vinegar), citric acid (found in citrus fruits), and palmitic acid (a common component of fats and oils).
Carboxylic groups play a vital role in various biological processes and chemical reactions. They are encountered in numerous organic compounds, ranging from simple aliphatic carboxylic acids to more complex aromatic structures. Carboxylic acids are involved in the biosynthesis of important biomolecules, such as amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides. They are also utilized in the production of pharmaceutical drugs, fragrances, and various industrial chemicals.
In summary, "carboxylic" describes the presence of a carboxyl functional group in organic compounds, which imparts acidic properties and is involved in diverse chemical and biological processes.
Common Misspellings for CARBOXYLIC
Etymology of CARBOXYLIC
The word "carboxylic" is derived from the combination of two root words: "carb-" and "-oxyl-" along with the suffix "-ic".
The root word "carb-" originates from the French word "carbone", meaning carbon. It can be traced back to the Latin word "carbo", also meaning carbon or charcoal.
The second root word "-oxyl-" is derived from the Greek word "oxys", which means sharp, sour, or acidic.
The suffix "-ic" is commonly used in chemistry to denote an acidic or related quality. It is derived from the Latin suffix "-icus", which indicates belonging to or relating to.
Therefore, combining these components, "carboxylic" refers to a compound that contains a carbon atom bonded to both an oxygen atom and a hydroxyl group (OH) which displays acidic properties.
Similar spelling words for CARBOXYLIC
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