CARBON DISULPHIDE Meaning and
Definition
-
Carbon disulfide is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CS2, consisting of one carbon atom and two sulfur atoms. It is a colorless and volatile liquid with a distinctive and pungent odor. The compound is highly flammable and poses several health risks, which restricts its use in various applications.
Carbon disulfide is mainly produced through the reaction of sulfur and carbon, commonly found in the form of coal or natural gas. It is known for its solubility in organic solvents such as alcohol, ether, and oil, making it a key ingredient in the production of various chemical compounds. Moreover, carbon disulfide is used as a solvent in industries like rubber, textiles, and pesticides.
This compound exhibits notable chemical reactivity, readily reacting with various metals and metal oxides to form sulfides. Its versatility is demonstrated in its ability to form complexes with other compounds, such as metal carbonyls, creating stable and potentially useful products. However, carbon disulfide can decompose with prolonged exposure to light or air, forming poisonous and explosive sulfur oxides.
Despite its numerous uses, carbon disulfide carries significant health hazards. Inhalation or skin absorption of the compound can lead to severe neurological effects, ranging from headaches and dizziness to more serious outcomes like paralysis or even death. Occupational exposure limits and safety precautions are thus necessary while handling this chemical.
-
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CARBON DISULPHIDE
- xarbon disulphide
- varbon disulphide
- farbon disulphide
- darbon disulphide
- czrbon disulphide
- csrbon disulphide
- cwrbon disulphide
- cqrbon disulphide
- caebon disulphide
- cadbon disulphide
- cafbon disulphide
- catbon disulphide
- ca5bon disulphide
- ca4bon disulphide
- carvon disulphide
- carnon disulphide
- carhon disulphide
- cargon disulphide
- carbin disulphide
- carbkn disulphide
Etymology of CARBON DISULPHIDE
The word "carbon disulphide" has a straightforward etymology. Here's a breakdown of its components:
1. Carbon: The term "carbon" comes from the Latin word "carbo", which means "charcoal" or "coal". The element itself is named after this Latin term due to its association with coal and its abundance in the organic compounds found in living organisms.
2. Disulphide: "Disulphide" is formed by combining two parts - "di" and "sulphide".
- "Di" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "dis", which means "two" or "twice". In this context, it indicates that there are two sulfur atoms present in the compound.
- "Sulphide" refers to a compound containing sulfur.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
