The term "carbohydraturia" refers to the presence of carbohydrates in urine. It can be pronounced as /ˌkɑrbəʊhaɪˈdreɪ.tjʊr.i.ə/ and is spelled using a combination of the words "carbohydrate" and "uria," which means urine in medical terminology. The phonetic transcription shows that the word is divided into syllables and emphasizes the stressed sounds in each syllable. Accurate spelling is critical in medical fields, and understanding the IPA transcription helps ensure accurate communication and vocabulary use.
Carbohydraturia is a medical condition characterized by the presence of excess carbohydrates in the urine. It occurs when the kidneys are unable to effectively reabsorb glucose, resulting in its excretion through the urine. Carbohydraturia is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia).
In a healthy individual, the kidneys are responsible for removing waste products and maintaining the balance of various substances in the bloodstream. This includes the reabsorption of glucose, which is normally filtered by the kidneys but then reabsorbed back into the bloodstream. However, in individuals with diabetes mellitus, the inability of insulin to properly regulate blood glucose levels can result in high concentrations of glucose in the blood. Consequently, the kidneys are overloaded with glucose and are unable to reabsorb it effectively, leading to carbohydrate excretion in the urine, or carbohydraturia.
The presence of carbohydraturia can be detected through a urine test known as a urinalysis. The test involves collecting a urine sample and analyzing it for the presence of glucose or other carbohydrates. If carbohydraturia is detected, it may indicate poor control of blood sugar levels and the need for further evaluation and management of diabetes.
Overall, carbohydraturia is an abnormal condition that can serve as an important diagnostic marker for diabetes mellitus and warrants further investigation and appropriate medical intervention.
Glycosuria, mellituria.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "carbohydraturia" is a medical term used to describe the presence of carbohydrates in the urine. The etymology of this word can be broken down as follows:
1. Carbohydrate: The term "carbohydrate" originates from the French word "carbone" meaning carbon, and the suffix "-hydrate" referring to water. It was initially used to describe compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, with the general formula (CH2O)n. The term was first coined in the mid-19th century.
2. -uria: The suffix "-uria" is of Greek origin and is used to denote the presence of a substance in the urine. It is derived from the Greek word "ouron" meaning urine.
By combining "carbohydrate" with "-uria", the term "carbohydraturia" is formed, indicating the occurrence of carbohydrates in the urine.