Capybaras are large, semi-aquatic rodents native to South America, specifically found in regions including Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, and Argentina. Scientifically known as Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, they are the largest rodents in the world and resemble oversized guinea pigs.
Capybaras typically grow to be about three to four feet in length, with a height of around 20 inches, and a weight ranging from 77 to 146 pounds. They have a stocky build, short legs, and a slightly rounded head with small, rounded ears. Capybaras have a dense, coarse, reddish-brown or yellowish-brown fur, which helps with buoyancy in water.
Being highly adaptable, capybaras are predominantly found near bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, marshes, and ponds. They are excellent swimmers and spend a significant amount of time submerged in water to regulate their body temperature and avoid predators.
Capybaras are herbivores, feeding mainly on grasses, aquatic plants, and tree bark. Their diet occasionally includes fruits, vegetables, and crops, which can sometimes bring them into conflict with farmers. They live in social groups known as herds, consisting of about 10 to 20 individuals, with a dominant male leading the group.
Due to their docile nature, capybaras are often kept as pets in some parts of the world, although they require specialized care and large enclosures to accommodate their size and activity needs. They are also hunted for their meat, skin, and fat in certain regions. The conservation status of capybaras is currently categorized as "Least Concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
