Captioned is an adjective that refers to the act of providing written or verbal descriptions of the audio or visual content of a multimedia presentation, such as a movie, television show, or video. It involves the addition of captions or subtitles that display the dialogue or narration of the content. This process assists individuals who have difficulties hearing or understanding spoken words to fully comprehend and enjoy the media.
Captioning can take different forms, such as closed captions or open captions. Closed captions are usually not visible by default and can be enabled or disabled by the viewer. They typically contain only the spoken dialogue, sound effects, and other essential auditory elements. On the other hand, open captions are permanently embedded in the video and cannot be turned off or removed.
Captioning serves as an effective means of accessibility for individuals who are deaf, hard-of-hearing, or have difficulty decoding spoken language due to factors such as language barriers, learning disabilities, or auditory processing disorders. It helps these individuals to fully engage with the content being presented by providing them with a visual representation of the speech or sound effects. Captioning adds an inclusive dimension to multimedia, ensuring that the information and entertainment conveyed through audio or video formats can be accessible and equally enjoyed by people of diverse hearing abilities or linguistic backgrounds.
The word "captioned" is derived from the noun "caption". The noun "caption" originates from the Late Latin word "captio", meaning "a taking" or "a seizing". The term eventually evolved into Middle English as "captioun", referring to the act of capturing or taking something, particularly in legal contexts.
Over time, the meaning of "caption" expanded to include written or printed statements accompanying illustrations or pictures, providing explanations, descriptions, or titles for them. Thus, the verb form "to caption" emerged, indicating the act of adding captions to visual content, such as images, videos, or presentations.
Therefore, "captioned" as an adjective form indicates that something has been provided with captions for the purpose of explanation or comprehension.