Capsulorrhaphy (/ˌkæpsjuːlɒˈræfi/) is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure that repairs or shortens a capsule. The IPA transcription reflects the complex spelling of this word with its various syllables and silent letters. The first syllable includes the "cap" sound, while the second syllable includes the "sul" sound, and the third syllable includes the "rhaphy" sound. This word highlights the importance of proper spelling in the medical field, where precise language is required for accurate diagnoses and treatments.
Capsulorrhaphy is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure that involves the repair or reconstruction of a capsule. This term is most commonly used in the context of joint capsules, such as those found in the shoulder or knee.
A capsule refers to a fibrous structure that surrounds joints, providing stability and support. It consists of layers of connective tissue that enclose the joint space and contain fluid, known as synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint and reduces friction during movement. In certain cases, such as injury or instability, the joint capsule may become stretched, torn, or weakened, leading to decreased function and discomfort.
Capsulorrhaphy aims to restore the integrity and function of the joint capsule. The procedure typically involves making incisions around the affected joint and accessing the torn or weakened section of the capsule. The surgeon then reattaches, tightens, or reinforces the damaged capsule using sutures, implants, or other techniques, ensuring that the joint is stabilized and its range of motion is improved. This process facilitates proper healing and encourages the development of a strong, functional capsule.
Capsulorrhaphy is often performed in conjunction with other surgical procedures, such as labral repairs or ligament reconstructions, depending on the specific needs of the patient. Physical therapy and rehabilitation following capsulorrhaphy are crucial in helping patients regain strength, range of motion, and overall joint function.
In summary, capsulorrhaphy is a surgical procedure that repairs or reconstructs a damaged joint capsule to restore stability, improve joint function, and alleviate pain or discomfort.
Suture of a tear in any capsule; specifically, suture of a joint capsule to prevent recurring dislocation of the articulation.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "capsulorrhaphy" is derived from two Greek roots: "capsulo" and "rrhaphy".
1. "Capsulo" is derived from the Greek word "kapsis", which means "capsule" or "envelope". In medical terminology, "capsulo-" refers to structures associated with a capsule or an enveloping layer.
2. "Rrhaphy" is derived from the Greek word "rrhaphē", meaning "suture" or "sewing up".
Therefore, "capsulorrhaphy" combines these two roots to mean a surgical procedure that involves suturing or sewing up a capsule. It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the repair or suturing of a capsule or fibrous tissue layer that surrounds an organ or joint in the body.