CAPROMYCIN Meaning and
Definition
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Capromycin is a term used to refer to a type of antibiotic medication primarily used in the treatment of tuberculosis, especially in cases where drug-resistant strains are involved. It belongs to the aminocyclitol glycoside class of antibiotics and is known for its bactericidal properties against different strains of mycobacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Capromycin works by interfering with the protein synthesis process within the bacterial cells, thereby inhibiting the growth and replication of the mycobacteria. It accomplishes this by binding to ribosomal subunits, preventing the formation of functional ribosomes necessary for protein production. This disruption of protein synthesis ultimately impedes the cellular processes essential for bacterial survival.
Due to its potency and specific mode of action, capromycin is typically used as a second-line treatment option when primary or first-line tuberculosis drugs are not effective or for patients who have developed resistance to other medications. However, capromycin is not without its drawbacks, as it can cause various adverse effects, such as kidney toxicity and hearing impairment.
In summary, capromycin is an antibiotic medication used to treat tuberculosis, particularly in cases of drug-resistant strains. Its mechanism of action involves disrupting protein synthesis in bacterial cells, leading to their death. Despite its effectiveness, precaution should be taken as it may cause harmful side effects.
Common Misspellings for CAPROMYCIN
- xapromycin
- vapromycin
- fapromycin
- dapromycin
- czpromycin
- cspromycin
- cwpromycin
- cqpromycin
- caoromycin
- calromycin
- ca-romycin
- ca0romycin
- capdomycin
- capfomycin
- captomycin
- cap5omycin
- cap4omycin
- caprimycin
- caprkmycin
- caprlmycin
Etymology of CAPROMYCIN
The word "Capromycin" is derived from a combination of two elements: "capro" and "mycin".
1. "Capro" is derived from the Latin word "capra", which means "goat". In organic chemistry, the prefix "capro-" is used to refer to six-carbon molecules. Therefore, "capro-" in "Capromycin" signifies that the compound contains a six-carbon chain.
2. "Mycin" is a suffix commonly used in the names of antibiotics, such as streptomycin or erythromycin. It originates from the Greek word "mykes", which means "fungus". The suffix "mycin" indicates that the compound belongs to a class of antibiotics.
Combining both elements, "Capromycin" signifies a compound with a six-carbon chain that belongs to the class of antibiotics.
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