The capital of Ethiopia refers to the primary political, economic, and cultural center of the country. As of now, that title is held by Addis Ababa, a city located in the central highlands of Ethiopia. Spanning an area of approximately 530 square kilometers, Addis Ababa is situated at an elevation of around 2,400 meters above sea level.
As the capital, Addis Ababa serves as the administrative hub of Ethiopia, housing the official headquarters of the Ethiopian government, including the offices of the President and Prime Minister, as well as various ministries and governmental agencies. Moreover, the city is renowned for being the headquarters of the African Union, hosting numerous international organizations, embassies, and diplomatic missions.
Addis Ababa plays a crucial role in Ethiopia's economy, functioning as a major commercial and financial center. The city is home to various industries, including manufacturing, textiles, food processing, and telecommunications. It serves as a transportation hub, with an international airport, railways, and road connections linking it to other regions within Ethiopia and beyond.
Culturally, Addis Ababa is a melting pot of diverse ethnic groups from all over Ethiopia. The city boasts numerous museums, art galleries, cultural institutions, and theaters, showcasing the rich history, traditions, and artistic heritage of the country. Additionally, Addis Ababa is renowned for its vibrant music and nightlife scene, as well as its coffee culture, with countless traditional coffee houses (known as "buna bet") scattered across the city.
