The capital of Cyprus refers to the principal city that serves as the administrative and political center of the country of Cyprus. The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia, known in Greek as Lefkosia. It is located in the central part of the island and is the largest city in Cyprus. Nicosia has been the capital since the island gained independence from British colonial rule in 1960. With a rich history dating back to the Bronze Age, the city has witnessed the influences of various civilizations over the centuries.
Nicosia is unique as it is the only remaining divided capital in the world, with a United Nations buffer zone separating the northern and southern parts of the city. In the southern section, which is governed by the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus, one can find the government buildings, embassies, and cultural institutions. In contrast, the northern section, under the control of the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus that is recognized only by Turkey, retains its own distinct character.
As the capital of Cyprus, Nicosia serves as a major economic, cultural, and educational hub. It is home to numerous government institutions, including the Presidential Palace and the Parliament of Cyprus. The city also boasts significant landmarks, such as the ancient city walls, the iconic Selimiye Mosque, and the lively Ledra Street, which is packed with shops, cafés, and restaurants. Nicosia's strategic location has made it a commercial and transportation center, connecting Cyprus to other cities and regions domestically and internationally.
