Pronunciation: [kˈantɒn ɹˈɪvə] (IPA) 
The correct spelling for the river in China known as "Canton River" is actually "Guangzhou River." The IPA phonetic transcription for the correct spelling is /ɡwɑŋˈdʒoʊ/, with the "G" at the beginning pronounced like the "G" in "get" and the "ZH" pronounced like the "J" in "jungle." The misnomer of "Canton River" likely stems from the fact that Guangzhou was historically known as Canton to Western merchants and traders.
The Canton River, also known as the Pearl River, is a significant waterway in southern China. With a length of approximately 2,200 kilometers (1,400 miles), it is the third longest river in China and flows through the Guangdong province and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
The name "Canton River" originated from the historical importance of the city of Canton, now known as Guangzhou, which is situated along its course. The river has played a crucial role in the region's economic and cultural development for centuries. The Canton River is formed by the convergence of the West, North, and East Rivers in the city of Guangzhou, and it flows southward into the South China Sea.
Not only is the Canton River aesthetically pleasing, with captivating scenic views along its banks, but it is also a pivotal transportation route. This waterway is an essential artery for the Pearl River Delta region, facilitating trade and commerce through its navigable channels. It connects numerous cities and towns, acting as a lifeline for the transportation of goods and fostering economic growth of the Guangdong province and adjacent regions.
Furthermore, the Canton River serves as a crucial water source for the local population, providing irrigation for agriculture and sustaining the livelihoods of millions of people. It has also been pivotal in hydroelectric power generation, with several dams and reservoirs constructed along its course.
With its significant historical and economic importance, the Canton River continues to play a vital role in the development, trade, and culture of southern China.
The etymology of the word "Canton River" can be traced back to the name of the city of Guangzhou in southern China. The original Chinese name for the city was "Gwongjauw", which was transliterated into English as "Canton" during the colonial era.
The word "river" is added to the name to specify that it refers to the Pearl River, which flows through Guangzhou. The Pearl River is the third-longest river in China and one of the most important waterways in the country. The term "Canton River" is thus used to refer to the section of the Pearl River that runs through the city of Guangzhou.
