Pronunciation: [kˈantɒn ɪnˈamə͡l] (IPA) 
Canton enamel, a type of Chinese enamelware, is spelled with the phonetic transcription /kæntən ɪˈnæməl/. The initial sound is pronounced as /k/, followed by the short vowel sound /æ/. The stressed syllable is pronounced as /tən/. The second syllable /əl/ ends with the unstressed syllable sound /əl/. Canton enamel is known for its intricate designs and vibrant colors, and is highly valued by collectors worldwide.
Canton enamel refers to a specific type of Chinese enamelware that originated in the city of Guangzhou, also known as Canton, during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912). It is characterized by its intricate designs intricately painted onto a porcelain base, which is then fired at a high temperature to fuse the enamel.
Canton enamel typically features a wide array of motifs, including landscapes, animals, flowers, figures, and intricate geometric patterns. The enamel is applied in multiple layers to create depth and dimension, resulting in a vibrant and highly detailed finished product. The craftsmen often employ a technique known as "famille verte," which utilizes a palette of green, red, yellow, blue, and black. These pieces are notable for their intricate patterns, skillful brushwork, and exquisite attention to detail.
Canton enamel gained popularity both locally and internationally, becoming highly sought after by collectors and connoisseurs around the world. Its exquisite craftsmanship and the use of vibrant colors set it apart from other forms of enamelware. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Canton enamel items were exported extensively to Europe and America, where they became highly prized and fetched high prices.
Today, Canton enamel is considered a valuable and collectible art form, showcasing the artistic expertise and technical mastery of Chinese artisans during the late imperial period. It is not only appreciated for its historical significance but also cherished for its beauty and aesthetic appeal.
The word "Canton" in the term "Canton enamel" refers to the city of Guangzhou (formerly known as Canton) in southern China.
The term "enamel" comes from the Old High German word "smelzan", which means "to smelt". Enamel is a vitreous substance made by fusing powdered glass to a substrate, typically metal, through a process of heating.
Therefore, "Canton enamel" refers to a type of Chinese enamelware that was historically produced in Canton/Guangzhou. It involves the application of colorful enamel glazes to a metal substrate, providing a decorative and protective coating.
