The correct spelling of "canonize" is with the letter "z" at the end, not with an "s". The word is pronounced /ˈkænənaɪz/ in IPA phonetic transcription. It means to officially declare someone as a saint in the Catholic Church. The word is derived from the Greek word "kanon," which means "law" or "rule." When spelling this word, it is important to remember the "z" at the end to differentiate it from the verb "canonise."
Canonize is a verb that refers to the act of officially declaring a person as a saint within a religious tradition, particularly in the Catholic Church. This declaration is typically made by a Pope after a thorough investigation of the individual's life, writings, and any associated miracles. By canonizing a person, the Church affirms their exemplary dedication, holiness, and devotion to the faith, and encourages their veneration as a role model for believers.
In a broader sense, canonize can also be used metaphorically to mean the recognition and elevation of a person, work, or concept to a position of great importance, influence, or significance within a particular field, discipline, or society. This can involve acknowledging the profound impact, lasting contributions, or enduring value of the subject matter.
Furthermore, canonize can denote the process of establishing a set of authoritative texts, works, or principles within a specific literary, artistic, or philosophical tradition. These works or principles are considered to be of central importance and are regarded as essential guides or standards to be studied, followed, or referred to by subsequent generations of scholars, artists, or practitioners.
Overall, the term "canonize" encompasses both the religious act of declaring a person as a saint and the broader act of officially acknowledging and elevating a person, work, or concept to a distinguished and revered status within a specific context.
The word "canonize" is derived from the Latin word "canonizare", which itself stems from the Greek word "kanonizein". In ancient Greece, "kanon" referred to a measuring rod or a straight rule. In Christian terminology, the word "canon" started to be used to denote a list of approved books, specifically referring to the biblical canon. Based on this usage, "to canonize" came to mean recognizing or declaring someone as a saint or elevating their status as a holy person within the framework of the church.