The word "canonise" is spelled with the letter "i" before the letter "s" because it follows the rule of the letter "i" before "e" except after "c" or when pronounced "ay" as in "neighbor" or "weigh". In IPA phonetic transcription, the pronunciation of the word is /ˈkæn.ə.naɪz/, with stress on the second syllable. The word means to officially declare someone as a saint or to declare a work of literature as authoritative or part of a canon.
The term "canonise" is a verb that refers to the act of officially recognizing and declaring someone as a saint by a religious authority, particularly within the context of Christianity. This process grants the person a special status within the religion, acknowledging their exemplary life and religious virtues. Canonisation within Christianity is typically undertaken by the Roman Catholic Church and certain Orthodox churches.
To "canonise" an individual, a formal process is followed. This often involves thorough investigation and evaluation of the person's life, writings, and reputation, along with evidence of miracles attributed to the individual's intercession. The religious authority, after careful consideration and review of the evidence, may declare the individual as a saint and incorporate them into the canon of recognized saints. The canonised individual is then regarded as a role model, intercessor, and mediator with the divine.
The significance of canonisation extends beyond religious belief, as it often holds cultural and historical importance. Canonised saints can become symbols of inspiration and devotion for believers, with their lives and teachings serving as spiritual exemplars. Their feast days are celebrated annually within the religious community, and they may become the patron saints of specific causes, professions, or geographical regions.
Overall, the act of "canonising" entails the official recognition of an individual's exemplary life, virtue, and intercessory power within a religious tradition, elevating them to the status of a saint and providing a lasting example for followers.
In the R. Cath. Ch., to declare a man or woman a saint, and to inscribe his or her name in the catalogue, called a canon.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "canonise" originates from the Latin word "canonizare", which means "to declare someone a saint". The Latin term is derived from the Greek word "kanonizō", which means "to rule" or "to measure". In its original sense, "canonise" referred to the process of officially recognizing someone as a saint in the Catholic Church, believed to be under the "measure" or "rule" of God's grace and holiness. Over time, the term has also come to be used metaphorically outside of religious contexts, indicating the act of officially establishing or recognizing a set of works or principles as being authoritative or exemplary.