The word "cangue" is spelled with a "c" instead of a "k" due to its Chinese origin. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced /kæŋ/. The word refers to a large wooden frame used as a punishment for criminals in China during ancient times. It is typically shaped like a collar that is locked around the neck and wrists, making it impossible for the prisoner to lie down or use their hands. The punishment was considered a public shaming and was often done in crowded areas for maximum humiliation.
A "cangue" refers to a traditional form of punishment device used in various Asian cultures, particularly China. The term typically refers to a wooden collar-like structure that is placed around a person's neck as a means of confining or immobilizing them. The cangue is usually crafted from sturdy, heavy wood and designed to fit tightly around the neck, preventing the wearer from moving freely or comfortably. It consists of a large rectangular or circular wooden board with a hole in the center, through which the person's head is inserted.
The purpose of the cangue is to publicly shame and humiliate individuals who have committed crimes, transgressions, or acts considered socially unacceptable. It serves as a highly visible sign of punishment and disapproval, effectively isolating and stigmatizing the individual within the community. While wearing the cangue, the person cannot engage in regular daily activities and may experience discomfort, pain, or difficulty in moving, eating, or sleeping.
Historically, the cangue has been used for various offenses ranging from theft and fraud to adultery and other moral crimes. While its usage has diminished over time, it offers insight into the cultural and legal practices of certain societies in the past. Today, the cangue is primarily of historical or cultural interest, as modern legal systems have shifted towards more humane forms of punishment, but it remains an enduring symbol of social control and discipline.
The word "cangue" is of Chinese origin. It comes from the Cantonese word "kōng" (Chinese: 枷), which means "wooden collar". The concept of the cangue was introduced to other countries during the time of European colonization in Asia.