The spelling of the word "candelabrum tree" can be a bit tricky to decipher at first glance. The word is pronounced /kændəˈleɪbrəm triː/ using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first part of the word, "candelabrum," is spelled with an "e" instead of an "a" because it is derived from the Latin word "candelabrum," which itself has the "e" spelling. The second part, "tree," is spelled phonetically based on its pronunciation. When put together, the word refers to a tree species characterized by a distinctive branching pattern that resembles a candelabrum.
A candelabrum tree, scientifically known as Euphorbia ingens, is a distinctive tree species belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family. Native to Southern Africa, it is characterized by its unique, candelabra-like structure that resembles a branching tree or shrub. The name "candelabrum tree" is derived from its striking resemblance to a multi-tiered candelabrum.
The candelabrum tree typically grows to a height of 7 to 12 meters (23 to 40 feet) with a trunk diameter of about 60 centimeters (2 feet). Its branches are arranged in a distinctive pattern, extending horizontally like the arms of a candelabrum. These branches are thick, cylindrical, and covered by a greenish-gray bark with small spines.
The tree produces succulent, grayish-green leaves arranged spirally along the branchlets. The leaves are narrow and elongated, growing up to 6 centimeters (2.4 inches) in length. In addition, the candelabrum tree features small, unremarkable flowers that are usually yellow or green in color.
Notably, the tree produces a milky, latex-like sap that can be toxic and can cause skin inflammations or eye irritations. Despite this, the sap has been traditionally used in African cultures for medicinal purposes to treat various ailments, including skin conditions and stomach issues.
Due to its unique appearance and interesting growth pattern, the candelabrum tree is often cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens, parks, and arid landscapes. In its native habitat, it is well-adapted to drought conditions, making it a resilient and attractive addition to xeriscapes.
The word "candelabrum tree" does not have its own specific etymology as it is a combination of two separate words: "candelabrum" and "tree".
1. Candelabrum: The term "candelabrum" originates from the Latin word "candelabrum", meaning "candlestick". It is derived from the Latin word "candela", meaning "candle". The Latin term was ultimately derived from the classical Greek word "kandēlábros", which had a similar meaning.
2. Tree: The word "tree" comes from the Old English word "trēow", which has Germanic roots. It has cognates in other Germanic languages like German "Baum" and Dutch "boom".