Cancer of the jaw, medically known as jaw cancer or mandibular cancer, is a rare type of cancer that originates in the cells of the jawbone or the surrounding tissues. It is a malignant growth characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal cells in the jaw.
This type of cancer can affect various parts of the jaw, including the lower jaw (mandible) or the upper jaw (maxilla). The most common form of cancer in the jaw is squamous cell carcinoma, which originates in the thin, flat cells lining the surface of the jawbone. Other types of cancer that can occur in the jaw include salivary gland cancer, osteosarcoma, and chrondrosarcoma.
Symptoms of cancer of the jaw may include persistent pain or tenderness in the jaw area, difficulty in chewing or swallowing, swelling or lumps in the jaw, loose teeth, difficulty speaking, numbness or tingling in the mouth or face, and unexplained weight loss.
Diagnosis of cancer of the jaw is typically made through a combination of physical exams, imaging tests (such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs), and biopsies. Treatment for jaw cancer depends on various factors including the stage of cancer, location, and the patient's overall health. It may involve surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of treatments.
Prognosis and survival rates for cancer of the jaw vary depending on the stage of cancer at diagnosis, the type of cancer, and the effectiveness of treatment. Early detection, prompt treatment, and regular follow-up care are essential in improving the chances of successful treatment and long-term survival.
