CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS Meaning and
Definition
-
Campylobacteriosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Campylobacter. This condition primarily affects the digestive system, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. The bacteria responsible for campylobacteriosis are commonly found in the intestines of animals, especially birds like chickens, as well as in contaminated water and raw or undercooked meats.
The symptoms of campylobacteriosis usually appear within two to five days after exposure and can range from mild to severe. In some cases, individuals may experience bloody or watery diarrhea, dehydration, and prolonged illness. While most people recover without specific treatment, in some cases, especially in individuals with compromised immune systems, the infection can lead to complications like bloodstream infections or Guillain-Barré syndrome, a rare condition affecting the nervous system.
Preventing campylobacteriosis involves practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly with soap and water before handling food and after using the restroom, as well as storing and preparing food properly. It is important to cook poultry, meat, and eggs thoroughly to kill the bacteria. Avoiding cross-contamination of raw and cooked foods is also crucial.
In summary, campylobacteriosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Campylobacter, primarily affecting the digestive system. It is characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. Prevention involves practicing good hygiene and proper food handling techniques.
Etymology of CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS
The word "campylobacteriosis" is derived from the genus name "Campylobacter" and the suffix "-iosis".
The genus name "Campylobacter" comes from the Greek word "kampylos", meaning "curved" or "bent", and the Greek word "baktērion", meaning "little staff" or "rod". This refers to the curved or spiral shape of the bacteria belonging to this genus.
The suffix "-iosis" is derived from the Greek word "-ōsis", which indicates a pathological or abnormal condition or disease. It is commonly used in medical terminology to denote an infectious disease caused by a specific organism.
Therefore, "campylobacteriosis" refers to the pathological condition or disease caused by the bacteria of the Campylobacter genus.
