Cameroon is a country located in Central Africa, often referred to as the "Hinge of Africa" due to its geographical position. It shares borders with Nigeria to the west, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of Congo to the south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the southwest.
Cameroon covers an area of approximately 475,440 square kilometers and has a diverse landscape that encompasses lush rainforests, savannas, mountains, and coastal plains. The country's population is estimated to be around 26 million people, comprising various ethnic and linguistic groups, including the major ones, such as the Bantu, Beti-Pahuin, and Fulani.
The official languages of Cameroon are French and English, a result of its colonial history under France and Britain. Additionally, there are more than 200 regional languages spoken throughout the country.
Known for its cultural diversity, Cameroon showcases captivating traditions, music, dance, and crafts. The country is also renowned for its successful national football team and has participated in numerous international competitions, including the FIFA World Cup.
Economically, Cameroon is rich in natural resources such as oil, gas, timber, and minerals, including gold and diamond. Agriculture, particularly coffee, cocoa, cotton, and palm oil production, is also a significant contributor to the country's economy.
Cameroon gained independence from France in 1960 and has since navigated political challenges while striving for stability and development. The country's political system is a unitary republic, headed by a president as the chief of state and a prime minister as the head of government.
