Pronunciation: [kˈalɪksɪz] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "Calyxes" is due to its pronunciation. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced as /ˈkælɪksiːz/. The plural form of "calyx", it is a botanical term that refers to the outermost whorl of a flower. The '-es' ending is added to indicate plurality, as is common in English. The unusual spelling serves as a reminder of the word's Greek origin; "calyx" comes from "kalyx", meaning "cup" or "pod".
Calyxes (also spelled "calyces") refers to the plural form of the word "calyx." A calyx is a botanical term that primarily refers to the outer part of a flower's structure. It is typically a collection of sepals, which are leaf-like structures that protect the flower bud before it blooms. The calyx tends to form a cup-shaped or tubular structure that surrounds the base of the petals, thus forming the outermost layer of a flower.
The calyx plays several important roles in plant reproduction. Besides protecting the developing bud, it also provides structural support to the flower, often aiding in its overall shape and appearance. Additionally, the sepals of the calyx, which are usually green in color, help attract pollinators and may be involved in signaling to them that the flower is ready for pollination.
Furthermore, the calyx may also have adaptive features such as hairs, spines, or other unique characteristics depending on the specific plant species, which contribute to its ecological functions and interactions with the surrounding environment.
In summary, calyxes or calyces are the outermost part of a flower composed of sepals that protect and support the developing buds, aid in attracting pollinators, and can possess adaptive features.
In bot., the envelope or outer covering of a flower.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "calyxes" is the plural form of the noun "calyx". The term "calyx" originates from the Latin word "calyx", which in turn comes from the Greek word "kalyx", meaning "cup" or "husk". The concept of a "calyx" refers to the outermost part of a flower, consisting of sepals that enclose and protect the developing bud.
