Pronunciation: [kˈaluːkən] (IPA) 
Caloocan is a city in the Metro Manila region of the Philippines. It is spelled as [kəˈluːkən], with the stress on the second syllable. The initial "c" is pronounced as /k/, and the double "oo" is pronounced as a long /u/. The final syllable also ends with an /n/ sound. It is important to spell the name correctly, as mistakes in spelling can cause confusion and misunderstanding when communicating about the city.
Caloocan is a proper noun that refers to a city situated in the northern part of Metropolitan Manila, Philippines. It is the fourth most populous city in the country, with a population that exceeds 1.5 million residents. Caloocan City is bounded by other cities such as Quezon City and Valenzuela City, and it is divided into two districts: North Caloocan and South Caloocan.
The name "Caloocan" is derived from the Filipino word "lo-ok," which means "creek." Historically, Caloocan was a small town located near the Tullahan River, known for its abundance of creeks and waterways. Today, the city plays a crucial role in the development and economy of the National Capital Region, serving as a major transportation hub due to its strategic location.
Caloocan boasts several significant landmarks, such as the Bonifacio Monument, a historic monument dedicated to the Philippine revolutionary leader, Andres Bonifacio. The city is also home to the University of Caloocan City, one of the leading educational institutions in the area.
Caloocan City exhibits a diverse urban landscape, with both residential and commercial areas. It is characterized by its busy streets, bustling markets, and various industries, including manufacturing, trade, and services. The city is known for its vibrant culture, as well as its warm and welcoming community.
The word "Caloocan" is derived from the Tagalog phrase "kalook-lookan" which means "innermost house" or "the place from where one is hidden". This term pertains to a settlement which is hidden or situated in a remote location, away from the main settlement. Over time, the phrase was shortened and eventually became the name of the city in the Philippines, Caloocan.
