CALIPHATE Meaning and
Definition
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A caliphate is a form of Islamic government that encompasses both political and religious authority. The term derives from the Arabic word "caliph" which means successor or representative. In the context of Islam, a caliph is believed to be the political and spiritual successor to Prophet Muhammad, the founder of Islam.
A caliphate, therefore, refers to a state or government ruled by a caliph, whose role is to enforce Islamic law (Sharia) and guide the Muslim community (Ummah) in religious matters. The caliphate system emerged after the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, initially with Abu Bakr as the first caliph. It reached its peak during the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, when the Islamic empire expanded across vast territories in the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe.
The establishment of a caliphate involves a unified Muslim community under the leadership of a caliph, who is considered the ultimate authority in matters of governance and religious interpretation. The caliphate holds a central position in Sunni Islam, while Shia Muslims have a different understanding and have historically had their own parallel systems.
In contemporary times, the term "caliphate" has gained notoriety due to the emergence of self-proclaimed caliphates, such as the Islamic State (ISIS). These extremist groups have attempted to establish their own interpretation of a caliphate, often characterized by oppressive governance, violence, and disregard for human rights.
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The office or government of the caliph.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Other Common Misspellings for CALIPHATE
Etymology of CALIPHATE
The word "caliphate" is derived from the Arabic term "khilāfa" (خِلاَفَة), which means "succession" or "to succeed". It comes from the root word "khalafa" (خَلَفَ), which means "to follow", "to succeed", or "to be a successor". In Islamic history, the caliphate referred to the system of government led by a caliph, who is the successor to Prophet Muhammad and the leader of the Muslim community. The term "caliphate" is commonly used to refer to the political and religious leadership of the Islamic world during the time of the early caliphs and the subsequent era of Islamic history.
Similar spelling words for CALIPHATE
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