CALICHE Meaning and
Definition
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Caliche is a noun that refers to a hard, compacted layer of soil or sediment that contains a significant amount of calcium carbonate or other mineral salts. It typically forms in arid or semi-arid regions with limited rainfall and a high evaporation rate. This type of soil is found in desert areas such as those in the southwestern United States, Northern Mexico, and parts of South America.
The term "caliche" originates from the word "cal," which means lime in Spanish, reflecting the high concentration of calcium carbonate in the soil. This mineral is deposited through a natural process known as capillary action, where groundwater containing dissolved minerals rises to the surface and evaporates, leaving behind the mineral deposits. Over time, these deposits accumulate and solidify, forming a hard layer beneath the surface.
Caliche is characterized by its hardness and resistance to erosion, making it difficult for plant roots to penetrate. It often appears as a whitish, crust-like layer, ranging in thickness from a few centimeters to several meters. Caliche also has a distinct appearance and texture, with a compacted and cemented structure.
Although caliche can inhibit plant growth due to its hardness, it can also serve as a valuable source of nutrients for vegetation. As the underlying rock breaks down over time, the caliche releases minerals that can support plant growth in these arid regions. Additionally, caliche has been used for various purposes by humans, including as a construction material or as a surface for roads and sidewalks.
Common Misspellings for CALICHE
- xaliche
- valiche
- faliche
- daliche
- czliche
- csliche
- cwliche
- cqliche
- cakiche
- capiche
- caoiche
- caljche
- calkche
- caloche
- cal9che
- cal8che
- calixhe
- calivhe
- califhe
- calidhe
Etymology of CALICHE
The word "caliche" has an interesting etymology that can be traced back to multiple languages.
The term originated in Spanish, derived from the Latin word "calx", meaning "lime". In Spanish, "cal" refers to lime or chalk.
The word "caliche" came into Spanish from the Quechua, a language spoken by indigenous peoples in the Andean region of South America. In Quechua, "kallki" means "chalk" or "limestone". The Spanish adopted this Quechua term and adapted it as "caliche" to refer to a particular type of soil or formation commonly found in arid and semi-arid regions.
Furthermore, "caliche" also entered the English language, especially in the context of geology and soil science. The English adoption of the word is primarily due to its extensive usage in the southwestern United States and Southwest Texas, regions with strong Spanish influence.
Similar spelling words for CALICHE
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