CALCOGRAPHY Meaning and
Definition
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Calcography is the process and technique of producing prints or engravings on copper or other metal plates. It involves incising or etching the surface of the metal plate to create depressions or lines that will hold ink. These depressions are created through various methods, such as using sharp tools, acids, or other corrosive substances.
The term calcography is derived from the Latin words "calx" meaning "lime" and "graphia" meaning "writing". It originated in the 16th century and gained popularity as a form of printmaking during the Renaissance period. Calcography allows for intricate and precise details to be captured in the prints, making it particularly suitable for reproducing artworks, maps, and illustrations.
The process of calcography typically involves preparing the metal plate, applying an acid-resistant ground, and then using various tools to etch or incise the design onto the plate. Next, ink is spread on the plate and then wiped clean, leaving ink only in the engraved lines or depressions. A dampened paper is then pressed onto the plate, transferring the ink onto the paper. The result is a print that faithfully reproduces the original design with exceptional detail and clarity.
Calcography has been widely used throughout history in the production of maps, illustrations, and fine art prints. It has played a significant role in documenting scientific discoveries, disseminating knowledge, and preserving cultural heritage. With advancements in technology, the traditional methods of calcography have been complemented and in some cases replaced by digital printing techniques. However, calcography continues to have a unique and enduring appeal for artists, printmakers, and collectors who appreciate its rich history and the fine craftsmanship involved in the process.
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The art of engraving in the style of a chalk-drawing.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for CALCOGRAPHY
- xalcography
- valcography
- falcography
- dalcography
- czlcography
- cslcography
- cwlcography
- cqlcography
- cakcography
- capcography
- caocography
- calxography
- calvography
- calfography
- caldography
- calcigraphy
- calckgraphy
- calclgraphy
- calcpgraphy
Etymology of CALCOGRAPHY
The word "calcography" is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "kálkos" (κάλκος) meaning "copper" and "gráphein" (γράφειν) meaning "to write" or "to draw". "Calcography" refers to a method of printing using an engraved or etched metal plate, typically made of copper, from which inked impressions are produced. Thus, the etymology of the word reflects the use of copper in the process of printing.
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