Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate is a chemical compound commonly known for forming kidney stones. Its spelling may seem intimidating, but it can be easily understood with the IPA phonetic transcription. "Calcium" is pronounced /ˈkælsiəm/, "Oxalate" is pronounced /ˈɒksəleɪt/, and "Dihydrate" is pronounced /daɪˈhaɪdreɪt/, meaning it has two molecules of water. Paying attention to individual syllables in a complex word such as this can make it easier to read and understand, and to properly communicate its intended meaning.
Calcium oxalate dihydrate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CaC2O4 · 2H2O. It is commonly referred to as simply calcium oxalate and is a crystalline substance that occurs naturally in various forms, including as a major component of kidney stones and certain plant crystals. It is a white, odorless powder that is insoluble in water and other common solvents. Calcium oxalate dihydrate is formed through the reaction between calcium ions and oxalate ions.
The compound's unique crystal structure gives it its characteristic appearance and properties. It consists of calcium ions (Ca2+) surrounded by water molecules and connected to oxalate ions (C2O42-) through ionic bonds. The dihydrate aspect of the compound signifies the presence of two water molecules per formula unit.
Calcium oxalate dihydrate has various applications and associations. It is found in the urinary system and is a primary component of some kidney stones, formed by excess oxalate production in the body. It can also be found as crystalline deposits in plant tissues, such as the leaves and stems of certain plants. These crystals often serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores.
In conclusion, calcium oxalate dihydrate is an inorganic compound composed of calcium ions, oxalate ions, and water molecules. It has diverse occurrences, including within kidney stones and plant crystals, and possesses distinct physical and chemical properties.