How Do You Spell CALCANEUM?

Pronunciation: [kˌalkɐnˈiːəm] (IPA)

The word "Calcaneum" refers to the heel bone in the human body. It comes from the Latin word "calcaneus," which means "heel bone." The spelling "calcaneum" is pronounced /kælˈkeɪniəm/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet or IPA. The first syllable is pronounced "kal" with a short "a" sound, the second is pronounced "kay" with a long "a" sound, and the third is pronounced "nee" with a short "i" sound. The final syllable is pronounced "um" as "uhm."

CALCANEUM Meaning and Definition

1. The calcaneum, also known as the calcaneus, is a bone located in the human foot. It is one of the seven tarsal bones that form the posterior part of the foot, specifically at the heel. Derived from Latin, the term "calcaneum" means "heel bone."

   The calcaneum is the largest bone in the foot and plays a crucial role in weight-bearing and various movements, such as walking, running, and jumping. It provides stability and support to the body while acting as a lever for the calf muscles. The bone is irregularly shaped, resembling a truncated pyramid with several prominent surfaces and features.

   The superior surface of the calcaneum, known as the articular surface, articulates with the talus bone to create the subtalar joint, allowing inversion and eversion movements of the foot. The posterior aspect of the calcaneum forms the prominence of the heel, a significant anatomical landmark. Several muscles and tendons, including the Achilles tendon, attach to the calcaneum, facilitating ankle and foot movements.

   Injuries to the calcaneum, such as fractures or stress fractures, can occur due to excessive force or trauma. These injuries can be painful and may require medical attention, including immobilization, rest, and in severe cases, surgical intervention. Understanding the structure and function of the calcaneum is vital in diagnosing and treating related foot and ankle conditions.

2. Calcaneus.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

3. In anat., the great bone of the heel.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for CALCANEUM

• xalcaneum
• valcaneum
• falcaneum
• dalcaneum
• czlcaneum
• cslcaneum
• cwlcaneum
• cqlcaneum
• cakcaneum
• capcaneum
• caocaneum
• calxaneum
• calvaneum
• calfaneum
• caldaneum
• calczneum
• calcsneum
• calcwneum
• calcqneum

Etymology of CALCANEUM

The word "Calcaneum" is derived from the Latin term "calx", which means "heel" in English. The term "calcaneum" specifically refers to the heel bone, which is the largest bone in the foot.

Plural form of CALCANEUM is CALCANEA OR CALCANEUMS