Pronunciation: [kalˈandə͡ʊ] (IPA) 
Calando is a musical term that refers to a gradual decrease in volume and tempo. The IPA phonetic transcription of calando is /kəˈlændəʊ/ (kuh-LAN-doh). The "c" is pronounced as "k," followed by a "u" sound in "kuh". The "a" is pronounced as "lan" with a schwa sound in the middle, and the "d" is pronounced as a soft "d" followed by an "oh" sound in "doh." The stress is on the second syllable, "lan".
Calando is a musical term that describes a specific style of playing or singing in a gradual and controlled manner. It refers to a decrease in volume, tempo, and intensity, allowing the music to gradually fade away. The term originated from the Italian word "calare," which means "to decrease" or "to lower."
In musical notation, "calando" is often indicated by markings such as "cal." or "calando," instructing the performer to gradually diminish the sound. This technique adds a sense of subtlety, delicacy, and serenity to a musical performance. By reducing the volume and speed, as well as softening the tone, it creates a soothing and calming effect.
Beyond volume and tempo, calando also implies an emotional aspect. It suggests a gradual release of tension or a fading away of intense emotions. When a piece of music is played calando, it often conveys a sense of introspection, relaxation, or resignation.
Overall, calando is a term used in music to denote a gradual decrease in volume, tempo, and intensity, conveying a peaceful and gentle atmosphere. It adds a rich layer of expression and emotion to the performance, allowing musicians to bring a sense of depth and nuance to their interpretation.
The word "calando" is of Italian origin. It derives from the verb "calare", which means "to decrease" or "to lessen" in Italian. In the context of music, "calando" is a directive indicating a gradual decrease in volume, tempo, or intensity.
