The Calabur tree, scientifically known as Centralia latifolia, is a medium-sized evergreen tree belonging to the Rubiaceae family. Native to the tropical regions of Asia, particularly India and Sri Lanka, it is revered for its attractive appearance, dense foliage, and various uses.
The tree typically reaches a height of around 10-15 meters, with a straight trunk and a crown of glossy, dark green leaves. Its branches are covered with a grayish bark that sheds in patches. Calabur trees produce small, fragrant white flowers that bloom in clusters, adding to the tree's aesthetic appeal.
One of the notable features of the Calabur tree is its dense, durable wood, which is highly valued in the construction industry. The timber is known for its strength, resistance to decay, and beautiful reddish-brown hues.
In addition to its timber, the Calabur tree possesses medicinal properties. Various parts of the tree, including the bark, leaves, and fruits, are used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. It is believed to possess antiseptic and astringent properties, making it useful in treating skin conditions, ulcers, and digestive disorders.
Moreover, the fruits of the Calabur tree, commonly known as coffee fruits or cherry-like berries, are utilized to extract a red dye. Due to its rich color, this natural dye is used in the textile industry to dye fabrics, especially silk.
Overall, the Calabur tree is well-regarded for its aesthetic value, strong timber, medicinal properties, and contribution to the textile industry.
