"Cacomelia" is a rare medical term used to describe an abnormal development of the limbs during fetal growth. The spelling of this word is based on its Greek origins. The IPA transcription for "cacomelia" is /kəˈkɒmiːlɪə/. The first syllable "ca" is pronounced with a soft "c" sound, followed by a "k" sound. The second syllable, "co", is pronounced with a long "o" sound. Finally, the word ends with the "meelia" portion, which is pronounced with a long "ee" sound and a schwa.
Cacomelia is a medical term used to describe a congenital or hereditary anomaly characterized by the abnormal growth or development of limbs or extremities. The term is derived from the Greek words "caco," meaning bad or abnormal, and "melos," meaning limb.
In individuals affected by cacomelia, there may be missing or underdeveloped limbs, extra digits, or deformities in the structure or functioning of the limbs. The condition can manifest in various ways, ranging from mild to severe, depending on the specific abnormalities present.
Cacomelia can be caused by genetic factors, chromosomal abnormalities, or environmental influences during the early stages of fetal development. It may occur as an isolated defect or as part of a syndrome that affects multiple body systems.
Diagnosis of cacomelia is typically performed through comprehensive physical examination and medical imaging techniques such as X-rays or ultrasound. Treatment options for cacomelia depend on the severity of the condition and the specific abnormalities involved. In some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to correct deformities or to improve functionality and mobility.
Overall, cacomelia is a medical term employed to categorize the abnormal development or growth of limbs in individuals, often presenting congenitally or hereditarily, with varying degrees of severity and requiring appropriate diagnosis and management to address any physical and functional impairments associated with the condition.
A congenital deformity of one or more of the limbs.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "cacomelia" is derived from the Greek words "kakos" meaning "bad" or "evil" and "melos" meaning "limb" or "body part". This term is used in medical literature to refer to the presence of malformed or underdeveloped limbs or body parts, often occurring as a congenital malformation.