BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE Meaning and
Definition
-
Byzantine architecture refers to the architectural style that emerged and prevailed during the Byzantine Empire from the 4th century AD until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. It is characterized by a combination of classical Roman, early Christian, and Middle Eastern influences, resulting in a distinctive and grandiose architectural style that is often associated with religious buildings.
Byzantine architecture is typified by its incorporation of domes, arches, vaults, and mosaics. One of its most iconic features is the use of extensive interior and exterior mosaics, which often depicted religious figures, biblical scenes, and intricate patterns. This use of mosaics created a visual and spiritual atmosphere that was a central element in Byzantine religious worship.
Another defining characteristic of Byzantine architecture is the use of the central dome, often supported by semi-domes and arches. This allowed for large, open interior spaces with abundant natural light, creating a sense of awe and grandeur. The exteriors of Byzantine buildings typically featured intricate brick or stonework, often with decorative features such as columns, arches, and pilasters.
Byzantine architecture had a significant influence on the development of later architectural styles, particularly in the Medieval and Renaissance periods. Its innovative use of domes and vaults, as well as its intricate decoration, inspired later architects, most notably in the construction of religious structures such as churches and cathedrals. Despite the fall of the Byzantine Empire, its architectural legacy continues to be admired and studied for its unique and influential contributions to the history of architecture.
Common Misspellings for BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE
- vyzantine architecture
- nyzantine architecture
- hyzantine architecture
- gyzantine architecture
- btzantine architecture
- bgzantine architecture
- bhzantine architecture
- buzantine architecture
- b7zantine architecture
- b6zantine architecture
- byxantine architecture
- bysantine architecture
- byaantine architecture
- byzzntine architecture
- byzsntine architecture
- byzwntine architecture
- byzqntine architecture
- byzabtine architecture
- byzamtine architecture
Etymology of BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE
The word "Byzantine" derives from the ancient Greek city of Byzantium, which was later renamed Constantinople and is now known as Istanbul, Turkey. Byzantine architecture refers to the style of architecture developed and used in the Byzantine Empire, which was the eastern part of the Roman Empire that survived until 1453.
The term "Byzantine architecture" was first used in the 19th century by French archaeologist Charles Texier. He used it to describe the distinct architectural style that emerged in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by features such as large domes, intricate mosaics, and the use of pendentives (triangular segments that support the weight of a dome).
The word "Byzantine" itself is believed to have originated from the ancient Greek phrase "Byzantion eis Romaion", which means "Byzantium into the Roman (Empire)".
Similar spelling words for BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE
- serbo-byzantine architecture,
- neo-byzantine architecture.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
