Correct spelling for the English word "Bulimy" is [bjˈʊlɪmi], [bjˈʊlɪmi], [b_j_ˈʊ_l_ɪ_m_i] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Bulimia (also known as "bulimy") is an eating disorder characterized by a recurring cycle of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain. This disorder affects primarily young women, but it can also affect men. The term "bulimia" is derived from the Greek words "boulimos" meaning hunger and "bous" meaning ox.
Individuals with bulimia often experience frequent episodes of uncontrollable overeating, referred to as binge eating. During these episodes, they uncontrollably consume large amounts of food within a relatively short period, feeling a lack of control over their eating behavior. They typically feel intense guilt, shame, and distress after these binges, which prompts the second part of the cycle.
In order to prevent weight gain or alleviate anxiety, individuals with bulimia engage in compensatory behaviors. These behaviors may include vomiting, excessive exercise, fasting, or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other medications. Despite these efforts, individuals with bulimia often experience a constant preoccupation with body weight, shape, and self-image.
Bulimia can have serious physical and psychological consequences. Frequent vomiting can lead to electrolyte imbalances, dental problems, and damage to the esophagus. Additionally, individuals with bulimia commonly experience mood swings, depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem.
Treatment for bulimia typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, nutritional counseling, and sometimes medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective forms of psychotherapy for bulimia, aiming to identify and change unhealthy thoughts and behaviors associated with the disorder. The main goal is to establish a healthy relationship with food and improve body image.
Excessive appetite for food.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "bulimy" or "bulimia" comes from the Greek word "boulīmía" (βουλημία), which translates to "ravenous hunger". The term is derived from the combination of "boulē" (βούλη), meaning "will" or "desire", and "mia" (μία), meaning "one". In Greek, "boulīmía" referred to excessive or insatiable hunger. Over time, the term evolved to specifically denote the eating disorder known as bulimia.