BULIMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Bulimia, also known as bulimia nervosa, is a serious eating disorder characterized by recurring episodes of excessive overeating, or binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain. Individuals suffering from bulimia often experience a sense of loss of control during the binge-eating episodes, during which they consume large amounts of food within a discreet period of time. Following these episodes, they feel intense guilt, shame, or self-disgust, leading them to engage in compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, excessive exercise, or fasting.
The disorder is typically driven by an overwhelming fear of weight gain and a distorted body image. Individuals with bulimia usually maintain a relatively normal body weight, which makes the disorder harder to detect compared to other eating disorders. Bulimia often manifests as a secretive behavior due to feelings of embarrassment or shame. It can lead to a cycle of binge eating and purging that becomes increasingly difficult to break without proper treatment.
The physical consequences of bulimia can be severe and detrimental to overall health. Frequent vomiting may cause damage to the teeth, gums, and esophagus, while electrolyte imbalances resulting from purging behaviors can affect heart function and lead to serious medical complications. Psychological effects such as depression, anxiety, and social isolation are also commonly associated with this eating disorder.
Effective treatment for bulimia often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including therapy, nutritional counseling, and medical supervision. Early intervention and support are crucial in helping individuals overcome this disorder and establish a healthier relationship with food and their bodies.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Excessive appetite for food.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of BULIMIA
The word "bulimia" has its origin in the Greek language. "Bulimia" (βουλιμία) is derived from two Greek words: "boulimos" (βουλιμος) meaning "extreme hunger" and the suffix "-ia" (-ία) which denotes a condition or state. Therefore, "bulimia" literally translates to "extreme hunger" or "ravenous appetite". In modern usage, it refers specifically to an eating disorder characterized by episodes of excessive eating followed by methods to avoid weight gain such as vomiting, fasting, or excessive exercise.
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