Bulgaria is a country located in southeastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. With a rich history dating back to ancient times, Bulgaria is known as one of the oldest nations in Europe, having emerged as a state in the 7th century.
Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic, with its capital and largest city being Sofia. The official language is Bulgarian, and the nation follows the Eastern Orthodox Christianity as its major religion. The country's population is diverse, with a mix of ethnicities including Bulgarians, Turks, Roma, and various others.
The geography of Bulgaria is characterized by vast plains, mountain ranges, and the beautiful Black Sea coastline. The country's economy is considered an upper-middle-income, with sectors such as industry, agriculture, and services playing significant roles. Bulgaria is also known for its natural resources, including minerals, fertile soil, and timber.
In terms of cultural heritage, Bulgaria is renowned for its distinct folk music, traditional dances, and vibrant festivals. The country also boasts numerous architectural wonders, such as ancient Roman ruins, medieval fortresses, and beautiful Orthodox churches.
Bulgaria has a reputation as a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its picturesque landscapes, historic landmarks, and thermal springs. Whether exploring the charming streets of Veliko Tarnovo, hiking in the Rhodope Mountains, or relaxing on the sandy beaches of the Black Sea, Bulgaria offers a unique and diverse experience for travelers.
