The word "buffalo" is quite confusing when it comes to spelling. It actually has an IPA phonetic transcription of /ˈbʌfəloʊ/. The spelling seems to be odd because there are two different meanings of this word. It can be used for either the place buffalo located in New York or for the animal named buffalo. This word has eight letters but can be pronounced with only three of them. It's one of the most peculiar and challenging words to spell, even for native English speakers.
Buffalo, as a noun, refers to a large, powerful mammal from the Bovidae family. They typically have a shaggy, dark coat of fur and are known for their distinctly curved horns. The term "buffalo" is commonly used to describe two distinct species: the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and the American bison (Bison bison).
The African buffalo, also known as the Cape buffalo, is primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa. It has a massive build, with males weighing up to 1,500 kilograms (3,300 pounds), making it one of the most dangerous animals in Africa. Its characteristic horns sweep backward and meet at the forehead, forming a thick shield-like structure.
The American bison, colloquially referred to as the buffalo, roamed the vast grasslands of North America. Though its physical appearance is similar to the African buffalo, the American bison is slightly smaller and has a distinctive hump on its back. It was once a symbol of the American West and played a significant role in Native American culture.
Beyond the specific species, "buffalo" is also used in more general terms to refer to large herding animals resembling the buffalo, such as the water buffalo found in Asia or the European bison. Additionally, "buffalo" can also be utilized as a verb, meaning to confuse or deceive, often in relation to a particular processes or situations.
A kind of wild ox.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "buffalo" has an interesting etymology. It ultimately comes from the Portuguese word "bufalo", which was borrowed from the Italian "bufalo" or "buffalo" (in Latin, "buffalus"). This Italian term, in turn, was derived from the Late Latin word "buffalos" or "buffalus", meaning "wild ox".
The Latin word was likely borrowed from a source such as Greek or Arabic, where similar words for "wild ox" exist. Greek, for instance, has the word "boukalos", and Arabic has "bufalu". These words can be traced back to an even earlier root, around the time of Ancient Mesopotamia, where "bufalu" was used in the Akkadian language.
Interestingly, the word "buffalo" as we commonly use it today refers to the American bison, which is not a true buffalo.