Pronunciation: [bɪfˈɔːl] (IPA) 
The word "befall" is spelled with a "be-" prefix, indicating that something is happening as a result of a previous action. The root word is "-fall", which is spelled using the "f" and "a" sounds, and the "-ll" ending is a common spelling for words with this sound. The word is pronounced as /bɪˈfɔːl/, with emphasis on the second syllable. This word is often used to describe unexpected or unfortunate events that happen to someone.
Befall is a transitive verb that refers to the occurrence or happening of an often unexpected or unfortunate event or situation. It describes an event or fate that comes as a reality or becomes a circumstance for someone or something.
When something befalls a person or object, it indicates that an event, accident, or misfortune suddenly or unexpectedly happens to them. This term is commonly used to express negative occurrences, such as accidents, disasters, illnesses, or any unfortunate incidents that may cause harm, distress, or hardship.
The word befall can also convey a sense of inevitability, suggesting that an event or situation is bound to occur due to certain circumstances or factors. It indicates that the event is beyond one's control or is happening in a fateful manner.
Furthermore, befall is often used in a passive form, emphasizing that the event or situation is happening to someone or something, rather than being actively caused or instigated by them. It emphasizes the role of chance or external influences that lead to the happening of a particular event.
In summary, the verb befall refers to the sudden or unexpected occurrence of an event, accident, or misfortune that happens to someone or something, usually in an unfavorable or negative way.
To happen to; to come to pass.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word befall originated from the combination of two Old English words: be- which means by or near, and fallan which means to fall. Its etymology can be traced back to the Germanic language family, where it shares similarities with words in Old High German (bifallan), Old Norse (bifalla), and Gothic (bi-fallan). The concept of something happening or occurring, often in an unexpected or unfortunate manner, is at the core of the word befall.
