BRUTALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Brutalism is a term associated with a style of architectural design that emerged in the mid-20th century, particularly between the 1950s and 1970s. It is characterized by the use of raw, exposed concrete surfaces, geometric shapes, and a visually striking and austere appearance. The term "brutalism" is derived from the French word "brut," meaning raw or rough, reflecting the rugged and uncompromising nature of the style.
Brutalist buildings are known for their heavy and rough concrete construction, often displaying massive forms and solid blocks. These structures often prioritize functionality over aesthetics, with little emphasis on ornamentation or decorative elements. Instead, they focus on expressing the raw and functional aspects of construction, celebrating the utilitarian purpose of the building.
The design philosophy behind brutalism aims to convey honesty and truthfulness in architecture. It seeks to expose the raw materials and construction techniques, emphasizing the structural elements of a building. Brutalism often evokes a sense of brutal honesty, highlighting the stark contrast between man-made structures and the natural world.
Although brutalism has faced criticism due to its often unappealing and imposing appearance, many proponents argue that it represents an important architectural movement. They believe it reflects the era's ideals of progress, functionality, and social equality, and that its bold and unconventional aesthetics contribute to the architectural diversity of cities. Ultimately, brutalism stands as a distinctive architectural style that evokes strong reactions and shapes the urban landscape with its bold and imposing structures.
Common Misspellings for BRUTALISM
- vrutalism
- nrutalism
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- grutalism
- beutalism
- bdutalism
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- brytalism
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- bruralism
- brufalism
- brugalism
Etymology of BRUTALISM
The word "Brutalism" originated from the French term "béton brut", which translates to "raw concrete". The term was coined by the Swedish architect Hans Asplund, who used it in a conversation with his colleague, the British architect Alison Smithson, in the early 1950s. It signified the unapologetic use of exposed concrete as a primary construction material, highlighting the raw, unadorned, and often harsh aesthetic of the architectural style. The word gained further popularity when Alison and her husband Peter Smithson published an article titled "The New Brutalism" in 1953, where they expanded upon the idea and discussed the architectural principles that underpinned the movement. As a result, "Brutalism" became synonymous with this unique architectural style.
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