BRONCHOPULMONARY SPIROCHETOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Bronchopulmonary spirochetosis is a medical condition characterized by an infection of the bronchial tubes and lungs caused by the spirochete bacteria, specifically from the genus Borrelia. These bacteria are spiral-shaped and typically transmitted to humans through inhalation of infected respiratory droplets or dust particles containing the bacteria.
Symptoms of bronchopulmonary spirochetosis may include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, mild to moderate fever, fatigue, and production of greenish or yellowish sputum. The infection primarily affects the lower respiratory tract, including the bronchi and lung tissue, leading to inflammation, irritation, and the formation of mucus plugs that can obstruct airways.
The diagnosis of bronchopulmonary spirochetosis is typically confirmed through various tests, such as sputum culture, bronchoscopy, and chest X-rays. It is important to differentiate this condition from other respiratory diseases, such as tuberculosis or pneumonia.
Treatment for bronchopulmonary spirochetosis often involves the administration of antibiotics, usually penicillin or tetracycline, to eliminate the spirochete bacteria. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for supportive care, including supplemental oxygen or bronchodilator therapy to relieve breathing difficulties.
With appropriate treatment, the prognosis for bronchopulmonary spirochetosis is generally favorable, and most patients experience a complete recovery. However, early detection and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent complications, such as chronic lung damage or the dissemination of bacteria to other body organs. Follow-up appointments and regular monitoring are recommended to ensure the eradication of the infection and prevent relapses.
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Hemorrhagic bronchitis, Castellani's bronchitis, a bronchitis marked by severe cough and frequent hemorrhages, caused by the presence in large number of Spirochceta bronchialis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BRONCHOPULMONARY SPIROCHETOSIS
- vronchopulmonary spirochetosis
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- brohchopulmonary spirochetosis
Etymology of BRONCHOPULMONARY SPIROCHETOSIS
The term "bronchopulmonary spirochetosis" is a medical term used to describe a respiratory infection caused by a bacterium called Leptospira. However, it is important to note that bronchopulmonary spirochetosis is not a widely recognized or commonly used medical term. The more accurate and commonly used term for the infection caused by Leptospira is "Leptospirosis".
"Bronchopulmonary" is derived from the combination of two Latin word roots:
- "Broncho" comes from the Greek word "bronkhia", meaning "windpipe" or "bronchus", which refers to the large air passages in the lungs.
- "Pulmonary" comes from the Latin word "pulmo" or "pulmonis", meaning "lungs".
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