BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA Meaning and
Definition
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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease that primarily affects premature infants who have received mechanical ventilation and supplemental oxygen therapy for an extended period. It is characterized by abnormalities in the development and function of the bronchi and lungs, resulting in respiratory difficulties.
The condition occurs as a consequence of damage to the delicate air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, usually caused by high levels of oxygen and pressure administered during mechanical ventilation. This damage leads to inflammation and scarring, hindering normal lung growth and function.
Symptoms of bronchopulmonary dysplasia may include rapid breathing, wheezing, coughing, and difficulty feeding. Affected infants may also demonstrate poor weight gain and reduced tolerance for physical activity.
Diagnosis of BPD involves a comprehensive evaluation of the infant's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as chest X-rays, lung function tests, and blood gas analysis.
Management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia primarily focuses on supportive care. This may involve providing supplemental oxygen, administering medications to reduce inflammation and control symptoms, and ensuring proper nutrition. Infants with BPD may require long-term respiratory support and follow-up care to monitor their lung function and overall health.
With proper medical intervention and ongoing care, many infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia can gradually improve over time. However, respiratory complications and increased susceptibility to lung infections may persist into childhood and beyond, emphasizing the need for regular medical monitoring and interventions.
Common Misspellings for BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA
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Etymology of BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA
The word "Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia" (BPD) has its roots in Latin and Greek. "Broncho-" comes from the Greek word "bronkhos", meaning "windpipe" or "air passage". It refers to the bronchial tubes, which are part of the respiratory system and carry air to and from the lungs."Pulmonary" is derived from the Latin word "pulmo", which means "lung"."Dysplasia" has Greek origins, with "dys" meaning "abnormal" or "bad", and "plasis" translating to "formation" or "development". In medical terminology, "dysplasia" refers to an abnormality in the formation or growth of cells, tissues, or organs.Therefore, when combined, "Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia" refers to a disorder or abnormal development of the bronchial tubes and lungs.
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