BRONCHOMYCOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Bronchomycosis is a medical term that refers to a rare fungal infection that affects the bronchial tubes, which are the air passages that carry air to and from the lungs. It is characterized by the invasion and colonization of the bronchial tubes by various fungal species, including Aspergillus, Candida, and Cryptococcus.
The condition typically occurs in individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with advanced HIV/AIDS, organ transplant recipients, or individuals undergoing immunosuppressive treatments. Fungal spores or particles can enter the bronchial tubes and cause inflammation and infection, leading to bronchomycosis.
Symptoms of bronchomycosis may include persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, wheezing, and fever. Diagnosis is often made through a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging tests (such as chest X-rays or CT scans), laboratory tests (such as sputum or bronchial aspirate cultures), and sometimes bronchoscopy.
Treatment for bronchomycosis typically involves antifungal medications, such as amphotericin B or itraconazole, administered orally or intravenously. In some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to remove fungal masses or to improve airflow in the bronchial tubes.
It is important to note that bronchomycosis is a rare condition and is often associated with underlying medical conditions. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent further complications and improve outcomes.
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Any fungous or microbic disease of the bronchial tubes or bronchi.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BRONCHOMYCOSIS
- bronchomycosi3
- bronchomycosic
- bronchomycosiq
- bronchomycosir
- bronchoemycosis
- b ronchomycosis
- br onchomycosis
- bro nchomycosis
- bron chomycosis
- bronc homycosis
- bronch omycosis
- broncho mycosis
- bronchom ycosis
- bronchomy cosis
- bronchomyc osis
- bronchomyco sis
- bronchomycos is
- bronchomycosi s
Etymology of BRONCHOMYCOSIS
The word "bronchomycosis" is derived from two components: "broncho-" and "-mycosis".
1. "Broncho-" comes from the Ancient Greek word "bronkhos" (βρόγχος), meaning "windpipe" or "throat". In medical terminology, it usually refers to the bronchi, which are the large air passages in the lungs.
2. "-Mycosis" comes from the Greek word "mykes" (μύκης), meaning "fungus". In medical terminology, "-mycosis" is used to describe a fungal infection or disease.
Therefore, "bronchomycosis" is a compound word that combines "broncho-" (pertaining to the bronchi) and "-mycosis" (a fungal infection), referring to a fungal infection of the bronchi or the respiratory system.
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