A broken chord is a musical term for a chord that is played one note at a time rather than being struck together. The spelling of this word is "ˈbrəʊkən kɔːd" using IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "o" sound and the "k" is pronounced as "k". The second syllable is pronounced with a long "o" sound and the "r" is not pronounced. The final syllable is pronounced as "d" and the final "e" is silent.
A broken chord refers to a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played in a sequential or arpeggiated manner rather than being simultaneously struck. It is a widely used technique in various styles of music, including classical, jazz, and popular music genres.
Typically, a broken chord involves playing the individual notes of a chord in a specific order or pattern, creating a melodic effect. The chord can be played in ascending, descending, or alternating patterns, depending on the musical context and desired effect.
Broken chords are often used to add texture, depth, and movement to a musical piece, creating a sense of rhythmic and harmonic interest. By breaking up the chord and playing its notes over time, a distinctive musical color is achieved that enhances the overall composition. Additionally, broken chords can be utilized to enhance the expressiveness of a specific melody, providing a distinct sense of phrasing and emotion.
In piano music, broken chords are particularly common, as pianists have the ability to easily play all the notes of a chord individually across the keyboard. Other instruments, such as guitars and harps, also frequently employ this technique to create rich and varied sounds.
Overall, broken chords serve as a versatile musical tool, allowing composers and performers to convey different moods, dynamics, and musical styles while adding complexity and interest to the overall musical composition.
The word "broken chord" originates from the Middle English word "broken", which means "separated" or "divided". It eventually evolved from the Old English word "brocen", with a similar meaning. "Chord" refers to a harmonic combination of three or more musical notes played together. Therefore, a "broken chord" refers to a chord that is played by sequentially playing its individual notes in a broken or separate manner, rather than simultaneously.