The phrase "bristle at" means to react angrily or defensively to something. The word "bristle" is spelled with six letters and is pronounced as /ˈbrɪsəl/, with the stress on the first syllable. The "r" is pronounced with a retroflex sound, which means a curling of the tongue. The "s" is a voiceless alveolar sibilant, which means air passes through the gap between the tongue and the ridge behind the upper teeth. The word "at" is spelled with two letters and is pronounced as /æt/, with the stress on the only syllable.
To "bristle at" refers to a reaction of strong irritation, anger, or offense in response to something, often accompanied by a visible display of agitation or tension. This expression derives from the imagery of an animal's fur or hair standing on end when it feels threatened or provoked, conveying a defensive stance.
When a person bristles at something, they become noticeably tense, defensive, or prickly. The reaction usually manifests in various ways, including a stiffening of the body, a clenched jaw, raised eyebrows, a change in tone of voice, or even outwardly aggressive behavior. It typically occurs when the individual feels challenged, criticized, insulted, or when their beliefs, values, or authority are questioned.
The phrase suggests that the person is actively experiencing a visceral response, as if their very fibers were becoming rigid or stiffening in an adverse situation. Their instinctive reaction reflects a defensive mechanism, as if the person were transforming into a ready-to-fight or confrontational state.
"Bristling at" something can be seen in a variety of contexts - it may occur in interpersonal relationships during arguments or disagreements, in political or professional settings when ideas clash, or whenever faced with a perceived threat to personal dignity, integrity, or pride.
In summary, "bristle at" conveys an immediate, intense, and often defensive reaction in response to perceived challenges or offenses, reminiscent of an animal's reflexive action when provoked or threatened.
The word "bristle at" is derived from the noun "bristle" and the preposition "at".
The noun "bristle" dates back to the late 16th century and originates from the Middle English word "bristel" or "brustel", which means "a stiff hair or bristle". This Middle English term is thought to have been borrowed from the Old English word "byrst", meaning "bristle" or "bristly hair". The earlier roots of "byrst" are uncertain, but it may be related to the Old Norse word "burst", which also means "bristle".
The preposition "at" is derived from the Old English word "æt", which has its roots in the Germanic language family. "At" has various uses in English, including indicating location or direction towards something.