The phrase "bristle up" can be spelled as /ˈbrɪsəl ʌp/. The first syllable, "bris," is pronounced like the word "bliss" with an "r" at the beginning, followed by a short "uh" sound. The second syllable, "el," is pronounced like the word "ell" with a short "e" sound. The third syllable, "up," is pronounced like the word itself - with a long "u" sound followed by a soft "p." This phrase is commonly used to describe someone becoming angry or defensive.
Bristle up is a phrasal verb that has several meanings depending on the context. One typical meaning of bristle up is when someone reacts with agitation, anger, or annoyance, causing their body hair to stand on end, as if forming bristles. This reaction can occur as a consequence of being offended, provoked, or upset by something or someone. When confronted with a situation that triggers a strong negative emotional response, an individual may bristle up as a defensive mechanism or a display of their displeasure. This response can manifest through visible signs of tenseness, such as an erect posture, raised hackles, a stern expression, or even a growling sound.
Additionally, bristle up can also be used metaphorically to describe moments when someone becomes defensive or argumentative in response to a challenge or criticism to their beliefs, opinions, or actions. It implies a defensive reaction where someone becomes prickly and contentious, shielding themselves from perceived attacks on their character or ideas.
In summary, bristle up encompasses both the physical and metaphorical flaring of emotions and reactions. It describes the act of becoming visibly agitated or defensive due to offense, provocation, or disagreement, often involving bodily responses that resemble bristles or heightened tension.
The phrase "bristle up" is a figurative expression that refers to someone getting angry, defensive, or showing a hostile reaction to something. The etymology of this phrase can be understood by looking at the origins of the individual words.
1. Bristle: The word "bristle" dates back to the Old English period, where it was spelled as "byrstel". Its original meaning referred to a stiff hair, usually on an animal, such as a hair on a boar's back. Over time, it evolved to denote anything bristly or stiff, both literally and figuratively. As a verb, "bristle" implies a sudden reaction or response, often accompanied by anger or annoyance.
2. Up: The word "up" is a preposition that has its roots in Old English, stemming from the word "upp". It indicates a sense of movement, increase, or intensification.