A breast mass refers to an abnormal lump, growth, or swelling that can be felt or detected in the breast tissue. It is a term commonly used in medical parlance to describe any form of abnormality in the breast, ranging from benign (noncancerous) to malignant (cancerous).
Breast masses can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal changes, cysts, fibroadenomas (benign solid tumors), infections, and trauma to the breast. While the majority of breast masses turn out to be noncancerous, they still require prompt medical evaluation to determine their nature and appropriate course of action.
Doctors typically conduct a thorough physical examination of the breast, as well as order diagnostic tests such as mammography, ultrasound, and biopsy, to accurately identify the characteristics of the breast mass. This helps in determining whether it is benign or malignant, and guides subsequent treatment decisions.
In cases where a breast mass is deemed suspicious for cancer, further evaluation may include additional imaging techniques like MRI, as well as laboratory tests to measure specific tumor markers. Once a breast mass is diagnosed as cancerous, treatment options usually include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy, depending on the type, stage, and characteristics of the cancer.
Early detection and timely intervention play a crucial role in managing breast masses, as it significantly improves the chances of successful treatment and long-term survival. Regular breast self-exams, clinical breast exams, and mammograms are essential for monitoring breast health and detecting any abnormalities or masses at the earliest possible stage.
