Breast infection, spelled /brest ɪnˈfɛk.ʃən/, is a medical condition that occurs when bacteria or other germs invade the breast tissue causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. The correct spelling of this word is straightforward, with the ‘breast’ portion being pronounced as ‘brest.’ Meanwhile, the ‘infection’ segment is pronounced as ‘ɪnˈfɛk.ʃən.’ Women who are breastfeeding or have recently given birth are more susceptible to developing this condition, making it important to address any symptoms promptly to avoid complications.
Breast infection, also known as mastitis, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the breast tissue. It primarily affects women, especially those who are breastfeeding, but it can also occur in males.
When a woman is breastfeeding, bacteria can enter the milk ducts through a cracked or sore nipple. This can lead to an infection, causing the breast tissue to become inflamed and painful. The most common bacteria responsible for breast infection is Staphylococcus aureus.
Symptoms of breast infection include breast tenderness, swelling, warmth, redness, and pain. The affected breast may appear enlarged and have a lumpy or knotty texture. Other symptoms can include fever, chills, fatigue, and flu-like symptoms. If left untreated, the infection can worsen and may lead to the formation of an abscess, a localized collection of pus.
Treatment for breast infection typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection. Pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used to manage the pain and reduce inflammation. Applying warm compresses to the affected breast and properly draining the breast through breastfeeding or using a breast pump can help relieve the symptoms. It is essential to continue breastfeeding to prevent milk buildup and ensure drainage, which promotes faster healing.
In rare cases, if an abscess forms, it may require surgical drainage. Breast infection can usually be successfully treated with prompt and appropriate medical care, allowing the affected individual to recover completely without any long-term complications.
The term "breast infection" is a compound phrase that combines the words "breast" and "infection".
1. Breast: The word "breast" has Old English roots and can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "brustiz" or "bresta", meaning "breast" or "chest". It has its origins in the Indo-European base "bhreus-", denoting swelling or projecting.
2. Infection: The word "infection" comes from the Latin word "infectio", derived from the verb "inficere", meaning "to stain", "to taint", or "to infect". It also originates from the Proto-Indo-European root "egheye-", indicating "to put in" or "to make".
Therefore, the etymology of the term "breast infection" can be understood by combining the origins of its constituent words.