The word "brachiotomy" is not a common term in everyday language, but it refers to a medical procedure involving the arm. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /breɪkiːˈɒtəmi/. The first two syllables, "bra" and "chi," have the same sound as "break" and "cheese," respectively. The last syllable, "otomy," is pronounced like "aw-tuh-mee." The spelling of "brachiotomy" reflects its Greek origins, with "brachio" meaning "arm" and "-tomy" indicating a surgical incision.
Brachiotomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure involving an incision or dissection of the arm. It specifically involves the opening of the brachial artery for various medical purposes. This procedure is commonly performed by a qualified surgeon, often under local or general anesthesia.
During a brachiotomy, the surgeon typically makes an incision in the arm, exposing the brachial artery. This allows the surgeon to access the arterial system directly for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons. The purpose of a brachiotomy can vary depending on the specific medical condition being treated. For example, it may be performed to collect arterial blood samples for laboratory testing or to directly access the arterial system for administering medications, intravenous fluids, or blood transfusions.
While brachiotomies are generally considered safe, they do carry some risks, including potential bleeding, infection, nerve damage, or allergic reactions to anesthesia or medications. Therefore, this procedure is typically reserved for cases where the benefits outweigh the potential risks.
Overall, brachiotomy is a surgical intervention that involves accessing the brachial artery in the arm for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, performed by a surgeon, and requires the careful consideration of associated risks and benefits.
Incision into or amputation of an arm, especially removal of the arm of the fetus to allow of delivery.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.