The word "brachiopods" is spelled with the IPA transcription /ˈbreɪkiəˌpɒdz/. The first syllable "bra-" is pronounced like "bray" with a long "a" sound, and the second syllable "-chi-" is pronounced like "kai" with a long "i" sound. The last syllable "-o- pods" is pronounced like "oh" and "pods" with a short "o" sound. Brachiopods are marine animals with hard shells that resemble clams, and are also known as lamp shells. They first appeared in the early Cambrian period and are still found in the oceans today.
Brachiopods are a group of marine invertebrates belonging to the phylum Brachiopoda. They are often referred to as "lampshells" due to their resemblance to ancient oil lamps or seashells in shape. Brachiopods have a long fossil record dating back over 500 million years, making them one of the oldest known animal groups that still exist today.
These organisms are characterized by having a bivalve shell composed of two halves, or valves, that are hinged together at a dorsal side and open at the ventral side. Unlike bivalve mollusks, such as clams, the valves of brachiopods are symmetrical along the midline. Brachiopods are sessile, meaning they are permanently attached to the substrate, such as rocks or corals, by a muscular stalk known as a pedicle.
The body of a typical brachiopod is divided into two main parts: the upper lophophore and the lower body mass. The lophophore is a specialized feeding structure, comprised of tentacles arranged in a U-shaped or spiral pattern, used for filter-feeding. The body mass contains various internal organs, including the digestive, nervous, and reproductive systems.
Brachiopods have a wide range of ecological roles, occupying diverse marine habitats from shallow waters to deep-sea environments. They are filter feeders, utilizing the lophophore tentacles to capture microscopic particles, such as plankton, from the surrounding water. These organisms play an important role in marine ecosystems by cycling nutrients, providing a food source for other animals, and contributing to the creation of fossil-rich sediments.
An order of mollusca with one shell on the back and another in front, and having two long spiral ciliated arms developed from the sides of the mouth.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "brachiopods" is derived from the Greek words "brachion" meaning "arm" and "pod" meaning "foot". This etymology reflects the characteristic structure of brachiopods, as they possess two shell-like structures attached to a fleshy stalk called a pedicle. The shells resemble arms in shape, while the pedicle acts as a foot-like structure used for anchoring and attachment. The term "brachiopods" was coined in the early 19th century to describe this group of marine invertebrates.