Pronunciation: [bˈə͡ʊz tuː] (IPA) 
The phrase "bows to" is spelled the same as the noun form of "bow" (as in the weapon or decorative ribbon). However, it is pronounced differently, with the "ow" sound rhyming with "mouse" instead of "low." It is written in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /baʊz tu/. This phrase is commonly used to indicate submission or deference, such as when one "bows to" the authority of another.
"Bows to" is a phrase primarily used in a metaphorical sense to describe an act of acknowledging, accepting, or submitting to the authority, power, or influence of someone or something. It signifies an act of showing respect, deference, or acquiescence towards a person, group, or idea. The phrase draws its origins from the physical gesture of bowing, which is a customary way to display reverence or subservience in many cultures.
In a literal context, "bows to" refers to the physical action of lowering one's head or body as a sign of respect or submission. However, in its metaphorical usage, "bows to" moves beyond the physical realm and encompasses a broader notion of accepting or yielding to someone's authority or influence.
When someone "bows to" another, it implies a recognition of their superior position, knowledge, or capabilities, often resulting in the willingness to follow their guidance or decisions. This act can be voluntary, stemming from admiration or loyalty, or it can be compelled, arising from coercion or necessity.
Moreover, "bows to" can also denote a symbolic gesture of surrender, where one relinquishes their autonomy or power to another entity. It can imply that an individual or a group is acknowledging defeat or accepting the dominance of a particular ideology, system, or force.
Overall, "bows to" signifies an act of deference, submission, or surrender to a person or authority, either voluntarily or reluctantly, demonstrating acceptance of their power or expertise.
The phrase "bows to" does not have a distinct etymology of its own, as it is not a specific word. However, the word "bow" has an interesting etymology.
The noun "bow" originated from the Old English word "būgan", meaning "to bend". It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "bugon", which has the same meaning. The Proto-Germanic word is believed to have derived from the Proto-Indo-European root word "bheug-" or "bheuǵ-", indicating the concept of bending or curving.
The verb "bow" emerged from the noun, and its meaning evolved to signify an act of bending forward to show respect or reverence. Therefore, the phrase "bows to" generally implies a gesture of deference or submission.
