Bouillaud Disease, also known as Mitral Stenosis or Mitral Valve Stenosis, is a medical condition that affects the heart and the mitral valve in particular. It is a type of valvular heart disease characterized by the narrowing of the mitral valve opening, which obstructs the normal flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle.
This condition is commonly caused by rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that arises from untreated streptococcal throat infections. The inflammation from rheumatic fever can cause scarring and thickening of the mitral valve leaflets, leading to their stiffening and restricted movement.
As the mitral valve becomes more constricted, the heart has to work harder to pump blood efficiently. This increased strain on the heart eventually leads to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest pain. The decreased blood flow through the valve may also result in fluid accumulation in the lungs, which can cause pulmonary congestion.
Diagnosis of Bouillaud Disease often involves a thorough physical examination, medical history analysis, and various diagnostic tests such as echocardiography, electrocardiogram, and cardiac catheterization.
Treatment options for Bouillaud Disease may include medication management to alleviate symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. In advanced cases where symptoms become severe or life-threatening, surgical interventions such as mitral valve repair or replacement may be necessary.
Regular monitoring and check-ups are important for individuals diagnosed with Bouillaud Disease to ensure proper management of the condition and prevent complications.
